{"id":4689,"date":"2022-01-28T12:51:46","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T11:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/?page_id=4689"},"modified":"2022-01-28T12:52:36","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T11:52:36","slug":"marko-simonovic-od-kod-imejo-kaj-nam-zacetniska-napaka-v-slovenscini-pove-o-strukturi-glagola-v-srbohrvascini","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/marko-simonovic-od-kod-imejo-kaj-nam-zacetniska-napaka-v-slovenscini-pove-o-strukturi-glagola-v-srbohrvascini\/","title":{"rendered":"MARKO SIMONOVI\u0106, OD KOD IMEJO? KAJ NAM ZA\u010cETNI\u0160KA NAPAKA V SLOVEN\u0160\u010cINI POVE O STRUKTURI GLAGOLA V SRBOHRVA\u0160\u010cINI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slovenika VII (2021) 75-84
\nZnanstveni \u010dlanek
\nUDK: 811.163.41\u2019367.625
\n811.163.6\u2019367.625
\n81\u2019243
\nPrimljeno \/ Prejeto \/ Received: 22. 07. 2021.
\nPrihva\u0107eno \/ Sprejeto \/ Accepted: 20. 10. 2021.
\n\u010clanek (PDF) | \u010clanak (PDF) | Paper (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n

DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18485\/slovenika.2021.7.1.4<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Marko Simonovi\u0107<\/strong>
\nUniverza v Gradcu
\nIn\u0161titut za slavistiko
\nAvstrija
\nmarko.simonovic@uni-graz.at<\/a><\/p>\n

Od kod imejo<\/em>? Kaj nam za\u010detni\u0161ka napaka v sloven\u0161\u010dini pove o strukturi glagola v srbohrva\u0161\u010dini<\/h4>\n

Povzetek<\/em>: Cilj \u010dlanka je razlaga oblike imejo<\/em> (namesto imajo<\/em>) v za\u010detni\u0161ki sloven\u0161\u010dini rojenih govorcev srbohrva\u0161\u010dine. Na prvi pogled ne gre za vpliv prvega jezika, saj imata tako sloven\u0161\u010dina (imajo<\/em>) kot srbohrva\u0161\u010dina (imaju<\/em>) v tej obliki tematski vokal a<\/em>. Analiza srbohrva\u0161kega glagolskega sistema, zlasti prozodije in tematskih vokalov, kljub temu poka\u017ee, da gre za vpliv srbohrva\u0161\u010dine, a ne na ravni oblike, temve\u010d na ravni abstraktnega pravila. Pravilo, ki v sloven\u0161\u010dini ni aktivno, a je aktivno v nekaterih razli\u010dicah srbohrva\u0161\u010dine, povezuje nedolo\u010dnik s tretjo osebo mno\u017eine sedanjika. Kot poka\u017ee natan\u010dna formulacija pravila, je napaka pri\u010dakovana pri govorcih tistih novo\u0161tokavskih razli\u010dic, ki imajo razlikovalen ton in kolikostne razlike, omejene na zloge z naglasom in\/ali visokim tonom. Tak\u0161na razli\u010dica je npr. beograj\u0161\u010dina. Predlagana analiza ima posledice za reprezentacijo tematskih vokalov v srbohrva\u0161\u010dini, ki so predstavljeni kot morfemi z leksikalno dolo\u010deno prozodijo.<\/p>\n

Klju\u010dne besede<\/em>: za\u010detni\u0161ka sloven\u0161\u010dina, srbohrva\u0161\u010dina, medjezikovni vpliv, analiza napak, tematski vokali, prozodija<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Marko Simonovi\u0107<\/strong>
\nUniverzitet u Gracu
\nInstitut za slavistiku
\nAustrija
\nmarko.simonovic@uni-graz.at<\/a><\/p>\n

OD KOD IMEJO<\/em>? \u0160TA NAM PO\u010cETNI\u010cKA GRE\u0160KA NA SLOVENA\u010cKOM GOVORI O STRUKTURI GLAGOLA U SRPSKOHRVATSKOM<\/h4>\n

Sa\u017eetak<\/em>: Cilj ovog \u010dlanka je obja\u0161njenje oblika imejo<\/em> \u2018imaju\u2019 (umesto imajo<\/em>) u po\u010detni\u010dkom slovena\u010dkom izvornih govornika srpskohrvatskog jezika. Na prvi pogled se ne radi o uticaju prvog jezika, jer srpskohrvatski u ovom obliku ima tematski samoglasnik a<\/em> (imaju<\/em>), ba\u0161 kao i slovena\u010dki ekvivalent (imajo<\/em>). Analiza srpskohrvatskog glagolskog sistema, posebno prozodije i tematskih samoglasnika, me\u0111utim, pokazuje da je u pitanju uticaj srpskohrvatskog, samo ne na razini oblika, ve\u0107 na razini apstraktnog pravila. Pravilo, koje nije aktivno u slovena\u010dkom, ali je aktivno u (barem nekim) varijetetima srpskohrvatskog, povezuje infinitiv s tre\u0107im licem mno\u017eine sada\u0161njeg vremena. Kao \u0161to precizna formulacija pravila pokazuje, pogre\u0161ka se o\u010dekuje kod govornika onih novo\u0161tokavskih varijeteta koji imaju kontrastivan ton te kvantitativne razlike ograni\u010dene na slogove s naglaskom i\/ili visokim tonom. Jedan od takvih varijeteta je govor Beograda. Predlo\u017eena analiza ima implikacije za reprezentaciju tematskih vokala u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, gde su tematski vokali predstavljeni kao morfeme s leksi\u010dki specifikovanom prozodijom.<\/p>\n

Klju\u010dne re\u010di<\/em>: po\u010detni\u010dki slovena\u010dki, srpskohrvatski, me\u0111ujezi\u010dni uticaj, analiza pogre\u0161aka, tematski vokali, prozodija<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Marko Simonovi\u0107<\/strong>
\nUniversity of Graz
\nInstitute of Slavic Studies
\nAustria
\nmarko.simonovic@uni-graz.at<\/a><\/p>\n

OD KOD IMEJO<\/em>? WHAT DOES A BEGINNER\u2018S MISTAKE IN SLOVENIAN REVEAL TO US ABOUT THE VERBAL STRUCTURE IN SERBO-CROATIAN?<\/h4>\n

Abstract<\/em>: The aim of this article is to explain the form imejo<\/em> \u2018they have\u2019 (for the target form imajo<\/em>) in beginner-level learners of Slovenian whose mother tongue is Serbo-Croatian. At first glance, this mistake does not appear under the influence of the first language, as Serbo-Croatian has the thematic vowel a<\/em> in this form (im-a-ju<\/em>), just like the Slovene target form (im-a-jo<\/em>). However, an analysis of the Serbo-Croatian verbal system, especially prosody and thematic vowels, shows that the mistake occurs under the influence of Serbo-Croatian, not at the level of form, but at the level of an abstract rule. The rule, which is not active in Slovenian, but is active in (at least some) varieties of Serbo-Croatian, connects the infinitive with the third person plural of the present tense. As the precise formulation of the rule shows, the form imejo is expected in speakers of those Neo-\u0160tokavian varieties that have a distinctive tone and distinctive vowel-length limited to syllables with stress and\/or high tone. One such variety is that of Belgrade. The proposed analysis has implications for the representation of thematic vowels in Serbo-Croatian, which are argued to be represented as morphemes with lexically specified prosody.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/em>: beginners\u2019 Slovenian, Serbo-Croatian, crosslinguistic influence, error analysis, theme\u00a0 vowels, prosody<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovenika VII (2021) 75-84 Znanstveni \u010dlanek UDK: 811.163.41\u2019367.625 811.163.6\u2019367.625 81\u2019243 Primljeno \/ Prejeto \/ Received: 22. 07. 2021. Prihva\u0107eno \/ Sprejeto \/ Accepted: 20. 10. 2021. \u010clanek (PDF) | \u010clanak (PDF) | Paper (PDF) DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18485\/slovenika.2021.7.1.4   Marko Simonovi\u0107 Univerza v Gradcu In\u0161titut za slavistiko Avstrija marko.simonovic@uni-graz.at Od kod imejo? Kaj nam za\u010detni\u0161ka napaka v sloven\u0161\u010dini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4689","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4689"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4695,"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4689\/revisions\/4695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}