{"id":5716,"date":"2025-02-12T00:53:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T23:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/?page_id=5716"},"modified":"2025-02-12T00:55:17","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T23:55:17","slug":"zeljko-oset-slovenska-akademija-znanosti-in-umetnosti-ter-njne-clanice-v-20-stoletju","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/zeljko-oset-slovenska-akademija-znanosti-in-umetnosti-ter-njne-clanice-v-20-stoletju\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dELJKO OSET, SLOVENSKA AKADEMIJA ZNANOSTI IN UMETNOSTI TER NJNE \u010cLANICE V 20. STOLETJU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slovenika X (2024) 95-117
\nZnanstveni \u010dlanek
\nUDK: 001.32(497.4)“1938\/1999″-057.95
\nPrejeto \/ Primljeno \/ Received: 10. 06. 2024.
\nSprejeto \/ Prihva\u0107eno \/ Accepted: 16. 12. 2024.
\n\u010clanek (PDF) | \u010clanak (PDF) | Paper (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n

DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18485\/slovenika.2024.10.1.5<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u017deljko Oset
\nHUN-REN, Mad\u017earsko raziskovalno omre\u017eje za humanistiko
\nProjekt ERC SOVEREIGNTY
\n\u0160entjur, Slovenija
\nzeljko.oset@gmail.com<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6688-4126<\/a><\/p>\n

Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti ter njene \u010dlanice v 20. Stoletju<\/h4>\n

Povzetek<\/em>: V \u010dlanku so analizirani mehanizmi za izbor \u010dlanic Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti, od ustanovitve institucije (1938) do konca 20. stoletja. Vpra\u0161anju zastopanosti \u017eensk v SAZU je bilo znotraj institucije posve\u010deno malo pozornosti. V virih se kot termin za \u010dlanice SAZU uporablja ve\u010d razli\u010dic: akademi\u010darka, akademkinja, akademikinja ali celo akademik. Mo\u0161ke oznake v SAZU se uporabljajo kot spolno nevtralne; oznake za \u010dlanice se uporabljajo praviloma ob slovesni razglasitvi rezultatov volitev novih \u010dlanov in \u010dlanic. Z izvolitvijo Lidije Andol\u0161ek Jeras za glavno tajnico SAZU septembra 1999 se postopoma \u2013 \u010detudi nedosledno \u2013 pri\u010dne uveljavljati spolno vklju\u010dujo\u010da raba oznak. Pri izvolitvah prvih \u010dlanic je opazen odlo\u010dilen vpliv akademikov s formalno mo\u010djo, od osemdesetih let dalje pa so bile izvoljene znanstvenice z ob\u0161irnimi bibliografijami. V primeru dopisnih \u010dlanic je SAZU od njih pri\u010dakovala nadaljevanje in poglobitev znanstvenega sodelovanja s SAZU in njenimi in\u0161tituti (ZRC SAZU). Od tega nekoliko odstopa izvolitev britanske znanstvenice, ki jo je predlagala \u010dlanica SAZU, in drugi\u010d izvoljena je zaradi zaslug pri vklju\u010devanju slovenskih znanstvenikov in znanstvenic v britansko akademsko okolje. Trend rasti \u010dlanov v obravnavanem obdobju je zmeren, pri \u010dlanicah pa ni mogo\u010de zaznati trenda, saj so bile izvolitev sporadi\u010dne \u2013 dele\u017e \u010dlanic od sredine sedemdesetih let vztraja pri 4 %. Razprava temelji na arhivskem ter spominskem gradivu in ustnih virih.<\/p>\n

Klju\u010dne besede<\/em>: znanost, Slovenska akademija znanost in umetnosti, \u017eenske v znanosti, znanstvenice, umetnice, akademi\u010darke<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u017deljko Oset
\nHUN-REN, Ma\u0111arska istra\u017eiva\u010dka mre\u017ea za humanistiku
\nProjekat ERC SOVEREIGNTY
\n\u0160entjur, Slovenija
\nzeljko.oset@gmail.com<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6688-4126<\/a><\/p>\n

SLOVENA\u010cKA AKADEMIJA NAUKA I UMETNOSTI I NJENE \u010cLANICE U 20. VEKU<\/h4>\n

Sa\u017eetak<\/em>: U \u010dlanku se analiziraju mehanizmi za izbor \u010dlanica Slovena\u010dke akademije nauka i umetnosti (SAZU) od njenog osnivanja (1938) do kraja 20. veka. Pitanju zastupljenosti \u017eena u SAZU unutar same institucije nije bila posve\u0107ivana posebna pa\u017enja. U izvorima se kao termin za \u010dlanice SAZU koristi vi\u0161e varijanti: akademi\u010darka, akademkinja, akademikinja, pa \u010dak i akademik. Nazivi mu\u0161kog roda se u SAZU upotrebljavaju kao rodno neutralni; nazivi za \u010dlanice se po pravilu koriste prilikom sve\u010danog progla\u0161enja rezultata izbora za nove \u010dlanove i \u010dlanice. Izborom Lidije Andol\u0161ek Jeras za glavnu sekretarku SAZU septembra 1999. postepeno se \u2013 ali ne i dosledno \u2013 uvodi upotreba naziva koji uklju\u010duju pol. Kod izbora prvih \u010dlanica primetan je odlu\u010duju\u0107i uticaj akademika koji imaju formalnu mo\u0107, a od osamdesetih godina naovamo birane su nau\u010dnice sa op\u0161irnim bibliografijama. U slu\u010daju dopisnih \u010dlanica SAZU je od njih o\u010dekivala nastavak i produbljivanje nau\u010dne saradnje sa SAZU i njenim institutima (ZRC SAZU). Od toga donekle odstupa izbor britanske nau\u010dnice koju je predlo\u017eila \u010dlanica SAZU, i koja je bila izabrana zbog svojih zasluga kod uklju\u010divanja slovena\u010dkih nau\u010dnika i nau\u010dnica u britansko akademsko okru\u017eenje. Trend rasta \u010dlanova u analiziranom periodu je umeren, a kod \u010dlanica se trend ne mo\u017ee pratiti, jer su izbori bili sporadi\u010dni \u2013 udeo \u010dlanica od sredine sedamdesetih godina ostaje na 4%. \u010clanak se zasniva na arhivskoj i mmoarskoj gra\u0111i i usmenim izvorima.<\/p>\n

Klju\u010dne re\u010di<\/em>: nauka, Slovena\u010dka akademija nauka i umetnosti, \u017eene u nauci, nau\u010dnice, umetnice, akademi\u010darke<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u017deljko Oset
\nHUN-REN, Research Centre for the Humanities
\nProject ERC SOVEREIGNTY
\n\u0160entjur, Slovenia
\nzeljko.oset@gmail.com<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6688-4126<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0422HE SLOVENIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS AND ITS FEMALE MEMBERS IN THE 20TH CENTURY<\/h4>\n

Abstract<\/em>: Th\u0435 paper analyzes the mechanisms for selecting female members of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA) from its establishment in 1938 to the end of the 20th century. The Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts has not paid significant attention to women\u2018s representation in its membership. Various terms have been used in the sources to refer to female members of SASA, including akademi\u010darka, akademkinja, akademikinja<\/em>, and even akademik<\/em>. Masculine titles are generally used as gender-neutral in SASA, while titles explicitly denoting female members are typically used when formally announcing the election of new members. The election of Lidija Andol\u0161ek Jeras as the Secretary General of SASA in September 1999 marked a gradual, yet inconsistent, shift towards the use of gender[1]<\/strong>sensitive<\/em> terminology. The election of the first female members was marked by the evidently decisive influence of male academicians with formal authority. However, from the 1980s onwards, female scholars with extensive bibliographies began to be elected. The corresponding female members were expected to continue and expand research collaboration with SASA and its institutes (ZRC SAZU). An exception to this was the election of a British scholar, nominated by a female SASA member, who was elected thanks to her efforts to include Slovenian researchers into the British academic environment. In the analyzed period, the membership of SASA grew moderately. However, trends of female membership cannot be reliably tracked because they were elected only sporadically \u2013 the share of female SASA members stagnated at 4% since the mid-1970s. The paper draws on archival materials, memoirs, and oral sources.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/em>: science, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, women in science, female scholars, female artists, female academicians<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovenika X (2024) 95-117 Znanstveni \u010dlanek UDK: 001.32(497.4)“1938\/1999″-057.95 Prejeto \/ Primljeno \/ Received: 10. 06. 2024. Sprejeto \/ Prihva\u0107eno \/ Accepted: 16. 12. 2024. \u010clanek (PDF) | \u010clanak (PDF) | Paper (PDF) DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18485\/slovenika.2024.10.1.5   \u017deljko Oset HUN-REN, Mad\u017earsko raziskovalno omre\u017eje za humanistiko Projekt ERC SOVEREIGNTY \u0160entjur, Slovenija zeljko.oset@gmail.com https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6688-4126 Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5716","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5716"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5723,"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5716\/revisions\/5723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovenci.rs\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}